The following are muscles that have been deemed the strongest based on various definitions of strength (listed in alphabetical order):
External Muscles of the Eye
The muscles of the eye are constantly moving to readjust the positions of the
eye. When the head is in motion, the external muscles are constantly adjusting
the position of the eye to maintain a steady fixation point. However, the
external muscles of the eye are subject to fatigue. In an hour of reading
a book the eyes make nearly 10,000 coordinated movements.
Gluteus Maximus
The gluteus maximus is the largest muscle in the human body. It is large and
powerful because it has the job of keeping the trunk of the body in an erect
posture. It is the chief antigravity muscle that aids in walking up stairs.
Heart
The hardest working muscle is the heart. It pumps out 2 ounces (71 grams) of
blood at every heartbeat. Daily the heart pumps at least 2,500 gallons (9,450
liters) of blood. The heart has the ability to beat over 3 billion times
in a person’s life.
Masseter
The strongest muscle based on its weight is the masseter. With all muscles
of the jaw working together it can close the teeth with a force as great
as 55 pounds (25 kilograms) on the incisors or 200 pounds (90.7 kilograms)
on the molars.
Muscles of the Uterus
The uterus sits in the lower pelvic region. Its muscles are deemed strong because
they contract to push a baby through the birth canal. The pituitary gland
secretes the hormone oxytocin, which stimulates the contractions.
Soleus
The muscle that can pull with the greatest force is the soleus. It is found
below the gastrocnemius (calf muscle). The soleus is very important for walking,
running, and dancing. It is considered a very powerful muscle along with
calf muscles because it pulls against the force of gravity to keep the body
upright. This muscle keeps an individual from falling backwards.
Tongue
The tongue is a tough worker. It is made up of groups of muscles and like the
heart it is always working. It helps in the mixing process of foods. It binds
and contorts itself to form letters. The tongue contains linguinal tonsils
that filter out germs. Even when a person sleeps, the tongue is constantly
pushing saliva down the throat.